Responsabilité sociétale et développement durable

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World natural gas endowment as a bridge towards zero carbon emissions

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Publication year: 2011
Source: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Available online 17 October 2011

Roberto F. Aguilera, Roberto Aguilera

We use a global energy market (GEM) model to show that natural gas has the potential to help stabilize global carbon emissions in a span of about 50–100 years and pave the way towards low and zero carbon energy.The GEM provides a close fit of the global energy mix between 1850 and 2005. It also matches historical carbon and CO2emissions generated by the combustion of fossil fuels. The model is used then to forecast the future energy mix, as well as the carbon and CO2emissions, up to the year 2150.Historical data show relative decarbonization and an increase in the amount of hydrogen burned as a percent of fossil fuel use between 1850 and 1970. The GEM indicates that with a larger contribution of natural gas to the future energy market, the burned hydrogen percentage will increase. This decarbonization will help to advance economic and environmental sustainability.

Highlights

â–º We show natural gas can help stabilize carbon emissions. â–º Our model provides a close fit of historical energy mix. â–º It also closely matches historical carbon and CO2emissions. â–º We then forecast future energy mix and emissions. â–º We find decarbonization has occurred and will continue.



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